Do You Know the Connection Between Your Windows and Your Health?
By Julian A. Cox
12/27/13
At a glance the title seems somewhat insignificant. Even so, those windows hold a powerful key to unshackling you from the pangs of asthma, the cruel totalitarian rule of colds and flu’s as well as eliminating the ripe environment that would help to germinate other respiratory woes. Yes those lonely windows that rarely get any more attention than peering eyes that wish to observe the world outside would give them. How could a mix of glass, wood, or other various materials hold such power over these cruel, ravaging, forces of disease? Hold on to that thought and we will find out.
Along with the many pleasures derived of the industrialized society most of us are a part of, comes the Catch 22 that is naturally created from the ease of technological advancement. Unlike those unacquainted with such pleasure, we live in a culture far removed as possible from the natural ebb and flow of nature’s elements and enclose ourselves in the warmth and comforts of our homes. Unfortunately many of us are so snug and cozy that according to Science Daily (2009):
The United Nations Development Program estimated (1998) that more than two million people die each year due to the presence of toxic indoor air, while other studies estimate that 14 times as many deaths occur globally from poor indoor air quality [emphasis added] compared with outdoor air pollution. The economic consequences of polluted indoor air can’t be ignored either; one Australian study estimated that the cost of unhealthy indoor air in that country exceeds $12 billion annually (House Plants Cut Indoor Ozone, para. 3).
If you are wondering what all that indoor air quality has got to do with the powerful key that windows hold, in a word – everything. It is first necessary to discuss how those toxins become so toxic in the first place. To realize that you need to understand the types of toxins that you are dealing with, that confront you daily in the comfort of your home, school or office.
Let’s do a little toxin roll call:
- CO2.
- Animal matter.
- Gaseous chemicals.
- Fumes.
While they are not necessarily ranked in a specific order I would wager that the greatest threat to your person is CO2. The reason why this makes the number one most dangerous indoor toxin is that it is the litmus of inside air quality (Ministry of Education, 2007, Why is IAQ important?, p. 25). According to the Ministry of Education (2007) “Indoor concentrations above about 1,000 parts per million (ppm) CO2 indicate that Indoor Air Quality is unacceptable (Section 3, Passive Ventilation, p. 20). That’s right; we are speaking of that natural byproduct of the air and respiration. Once you have inspired a fresh breath of air your blood takes from it a considerable percentage of the 20.9% of oxygen that is present and discards the rest during exhalation. However, that exhaled breath is quite poisonous to be respired, considering that it is lacking in the amount of available oxygen that it once contained. According to Robbins (1860):
Dr. CARPENTER had ascertained that air containing five or six per cent of carbonic acid gas would produce immediate death, and that less than one-half that quantity would soon prove fatal; and Dr. T. HERBERT BARKER had ascertained by experiments with this substance, that an animal in an atmosphere containing only two percent of carbonic acid would die In about two hours. Now the air which we exhale from the lungs contains, according to standard authorities, about five percent of carbonic acid, and hence if exactly the same air were re-inhaled it would quickly prove fatal.
The amount of carbonic acid gas that is released per exhalation of an adult in a closed up room or area is about 28 cubic inches per minute, per adult (Robins, 1860). Also an increase in CO2 levels has been directly linked to:
- Drowsiness.
- Inhibition of concentration.
- Lack of cognitive function.
- Headaches (Ministry of Education, 2007, p. 26).
Furthermore, to meet the requirements of air fit to be breathed, the carbonic acid component should fall within the range of 2 parts in 10,000 (Collier Engineer Co., 1899). Is it now evident why CO2 takes the top spot of most dangerous toxin out of the ones you are faced with every day in your own home or even school or place of business? Aside from the greatest source of it coming from your expired breath a room closed up and left to its own will yield a natural increase in CO2 as the oxygen levels degrade.
Another toxin that you may not be so well aware of that also originates from your own expired breath is animal matter. Robins (1860) tells us:
there is also, according to the best authorities, constantly being discharged by the lungs and pores of the skin, an equal amount, by weight — that is, about 3 or 3 1/2 pounds in twenty-four hours — of effete, decaying animal substance, in the form of insensible vapor, which, we often see condensed in drops upon the windows of crowded rooms and railroad-cars. Those drops, if collected and evaporated, leave a thick putrid mass of animal matter. The breathing of these exhalations . . . [are as] efficient in producing disease as carbonic acid itself.
Is it becoming a little clearer as to why the indoor environment becomes such a cesspool of toxins? This is only just the tip of the iceberg considering that we must now also look into the threats from gaseous chemicals. These sinister chemicals easily find their way into your home without your knowledge and are constantly being inspired into your bloodstream with every breath you take. These chemicals are:
- Benzene.
- Formaldehyde.
- Trichloroethylene.
- Xylene.
- Toluene.
- Ammonia.
I’m sure you want to know how you willfully invited all of this toxic baggage into your home. Let’s just start from the top and work our way down and the pieces should fall into place. Your usual suspects of leaking Benzene into your home are:
- Inks.
- Oils.
- Paints.
- Plastics.
- Rubber.
- Dyes.
- Detergents.
- Gasoline.
- Pharmaceuticals.
- Tobacco smoke.
- Synthetic fibers.
Your usual suspects of leaking formaldehyde into your home are:
- Foam insulation.
- Plywood.
- Pressed-wood products.
- Grocery bags.
- Waxed paper.
- Fire retardants.
- Adhesive binders in floor coverings.
- Cigarette smoke.
- Natural gas.
Your usual suspects of leaking trichloroethylene into your home are:
- Metal degreasing
- Dry cleaning industries
- Printing inks
- Paints.
- Lacquers.
- Varnishes.
- Adhesives.
Your usual suspects of leaking xylene and toluene into your home are:
- Adhesives.
- Caulking.
- Printers.
- Photocopiers.
- Paints.
- Stains.
- Varnishes.
- Wall coverings.
Your usual suspects of leaking ammonia into your home are:
- Carpeting.
- Cleaning products.
- Photocopiers.
Now, as if those gaseous chemicals were not bad enough you still must take into consideration the fumes that are also continuously being emitted from:
- New carpet.
- Synthetic furniture.
- Synthetic candles.
- Perfumes and colognes.
- Fake plants.
- Air fresheners.
- Household cleaners.
This only applies to materials and substances that are not naturally based.
It should be easier to grasp why the death count is as high as 2 million in industrialized nations on a yearly basis due to poor indoor air quality. If you’re thinking that this is where the windows holding that powerful key comes into play, then you are absolutely right. If you are serious about finding out just how powerful then you will have to join us on the second half of this two part series. Don’t miss out as we wrap this up and find out just how beneficial a factor that window really is along with what history has to say in vouching for the power that lies within it.
References
Collier Engineer Co. (1899) A Treatise OnArchitecture And Building Construction Vol4: Plumbing And Gas-Fitting, Heating And Ventilation, Painting And Decorating,Estimating And Calculating Quantities NewYork: Press of Eaton & Maines
Ministry of Education (2007) Designing Quality Learning Spaces: Ventilation & Indoor Air QualityRetrievedfromhttp://www.minedu.govt.nz/~/media/MinEdu/Files/EducationSector s/PrimarySecondary/PropertyToolbox/Moder nLearning/VentilationIndoorAirQualityGuide.pdf
Pros Who Know (2010, 01, March) Best Houseplantsto Improve Indoor Air Quality retrieved on April 30, 2013 from ttp://proswhoknow.wordpress.com/2010/03/01/best-houseplants-to-mprove- indoor-air-quality/
Robins Y.E. (1860) Ventilation as Influencing Healthand Longevity.; Lecture Retreived from http://www. nytimes.com/1860/03/23/news/ventilation-as-influencing-health-and-longevity-lecture-by-mr-ey-robbins.html

